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  • Multilayer films comprising tie layer compositions, articles prepared therefrom, and method of making

    Publication number: 20070231576

    Abstract: A multilayer film comprising a superstrate, and a tie layer comprising a tie layer composition comprising a polycarbonate and a poly(alkylene ester) is disclosed, wherein a substrate contacted to the tie layer opposite the superstrate has initiation peel strength between the tie layer and the substrate of about 20 to about 60 pounds per linear inch (about 3,500 to about 10,500 Newtons per meter), measured at a 90° peel angle and a peel rate of 12.7 cm/min. An article comprising the multilayer film is disclosed. Methods of forming the multilayer film and the article are also disclosed.

    Type: Application

    Filed: September 30, 2005

    Publication date: October 4, 2007

    Inventors: M. Davis, Georgios Zafiris

  • Flame-resistant acrylic fiber nonwoven fabric, carbon fiber nonwoven fabric, and method for production thereof

    Publication number: 20060166075

    Abstract: A nonwoven fabric comprising flame-retardant acrylic fibers, characterized in that it has a weight per square-meter of 70 to 190 g/m2, a thickness of 0.1 to 0.3 mm, a density of 0.35 to 0.8 g/cm3; and a nonwoven fabric comprising carbon fibers, characterized in that it has a weight per square-meter of 50 to 150 g/m2, a thickness of 0.1 to 0.25 mm, a density of 0.3 to 0.7 g/cm3, a surface roughness Ra of 30 ?m or less, a tensile strength of 0.2 kgf/cm or more, and a maximum fracture radius being defined in the specification of 20 mm or less. Said carbon fiber nonwoven fabric is produced by subjecting the flame-retardant acrylic fiber nonwoven fabric to a carbonization treatment and can be suitably used as a material for forming an electrode of a fuel cell.

    Type: Application

    Filed: September 25, 2003

    Publication date: July 27, 2006

    Applicant: Toray Industries , Inc., a corporation of Japan,

    Inventors: Mikio Inoue, Takashi Chida, Kenya Okada, Shinya Isoi

  • SUBSURFACE FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLAND AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT

    Publication number: 20200290907

    Abstract: A subsurface flow constructed wetland (SFCW) includes a sand layer having a ventilation property of 90 mL/(cm·s) and a permeation rate of less than 0.3 kg/m2/h under a two-meter-high pressure head, a filter layer disposed on the sand layer, and a gabion module disposed on the filter layer. The filter layer includes fine sand with a particle size of 0.25-0.35 cm. The gabion module includes a gabion box including a plant layer and a filler layer, and the filler layer is disposed on the plant layer.

    Type: Application

    Filed: March 13, 2020

    Publication date: September 17, 2020

    Inventors: Yuming JING, Jinyong ZHANG, Moxi XUE, Jielin LI, Zhenyang SONG

  • Subsurface flow constructed wetland and method of using the same for wastewater treatment

    Patent number: 11186506

    Abstract: A subsurface flow constructed wetland (SFCW) includes a sand layer having a ventilation property of 90 mL/(cm·s) and a permeation rate of less than 0.3 kg/m2/h under a two-meter-high pressure head, a filter layer disposed on the sand layer, and a gabion module disposed on the filter layer. The filter layer includes fine sand with a particle size of 0.25-0.35 cm. The gabion module includes a gabion box including a plant layer and a filler layer, and the filler layer is disposed on the plant layer.

    Type: Grant

    Filed: March 13, 2020

    Date of Patent: November 30, 2021

    Assignees: SHANDONG UNIVERSITY, SHANDONG ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

    Inventors: Yuming Jing, Jinyong Zhang, Moxi Xue, Jielin Li, Zhenyang Song

  • Single layer fireblocking fabric for a mattress or mattress set and process to fireblock same

    Publication number: 20050023509

    Abstract: This invention relates to a single layer nonwoven fabric useful as a fireblocking component for mattresses, and a mattress or mattress set comprising the nonwoven fabric, and a process for fireblocking said mattress and mattress set; the nonwoven fabric comprising at least 0.5 ounces per square yard (17 grams per square meter) of a cellulose fiber that retains at least 10 percent of its fiber weight when heated in air to 700° C. at a rate of 20 degrees C. per minute, and at least 0.5 ounces per square yard (17 grams per square meter) of an organic fiber that retains 90 percent of its fiber weight when heated in air to 500° C. at a rate of 20 degrees C. per minute, the fabric having a basis weight having at least 2.5 ounces per square yard (85 grams per square meter), a density of at least 0.16 gram/cm3, and an air permeability of 70 meters/min (225 ft/min) or less.

    Type: Application

    Filed: July 29, 2003

    Publication date: February 3, 2005

    Inventors: Laurence Bascom, Herman Forsten

  • Electrically-conductive materials

    Patent number: 4505847

    Abstract: Electrically-conductive materials comprising silicone rubber in combination with carbon particles in graphitic form incorporate a vegetable oil additive to provide enhanced physical and electrical resistance properties. Electrical resistivity for stress loadings below 500 grammes per square millimeter is less than 500 ohm-meters and for step changes in stress is of the order of 1K ohms-cm. A large number of vegetable oils provide these characteristics in the materials when the vegetable oils are present in the material in the range of 10-30% by volume. Carbon loading may be in the range 50-90% when measured in carbon grammes weight in relation to the milliliter content of the volume of silicone rubber and vegetable oil.

    Type: Grant

    Filed: March 17, 1983

    Date of Patent: March 19, 1985

    Assignee: University of Strathclyde

    Inventor: John Jackson

  • Process and a device for purifying water

    Patent number: 4388192

    Abstract: Water may be purified by passage through a filter of thickness 2 cm to 1 m composed from fibers obtained from a melt of composition about 80% diabase mineral and about 20% lime, at least 90% of the fibers having a diameter below 15 microns, the fiber solids content of the material being at most 20% of the volume at a flow rate above 10 meters per hour to remove suspended particles.

    Type: Grant

    Filed: June 10, 1981

    Date of Patent: June 14, 1983

    Assignee: Cinderella AB

    Inventor: Ake O. V. Hellqvist

  • Electrically Conductive Compositions for Battery Electrode Plates

    Publication number: 20240158604

    Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to a composition including: from about 35 wt % to about 70 wt % of at least one polyethylene polymer; from about 25 wt % to about 55 wt % of at least one graphite filler; and from about 2 wt % to about 15 wt % of a carbon powder filler having a BET surface area of at least 50 square meters per gram (m2/g). The polyethylene polymer has a density of at least 0.94 gram per cubic centimeter (g/cm3), a melt flow rate (MFR) of at least 10 g per 10 minutes (g/10 min) measured at 190° C. and 21.6 kilogram (kg), and an Environmental Stress-Cracking Resistance (ESCR) of at least 500 hours. The composition has a volume electrical resistivity of less than 5 ohm·centimeter (ohm·cm) and a MFR of at least 4 g/10 min measured at 280° C. and 21.6 kg.

    Type: Application

    Filed: March 16, 2022

    Publication date: May 16, 2024

    Inventors: Norberto SILVI, Paul Scott LONG, Walter THOMPSON, Matthew NIEMEYER, Scott DAVIS

  • Polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesives

    Patent number: 5591820

    Abstract: Pressure-sensitive adhesives which possess absorptivity and/or permeability properties to remove transepidermal water loss and/or other bodily fluids that come into contact with the adhesive, in combination with a fine balance of cohesion and adhesion properties, can be formulated by controlling the crosslinking of a polyurethane polymer having excess hydroxyl functionality, a glass transition temperature of less than about 0.degree. C., a moisture absorption of at least about 20% of its weight and/or a moisture vapor transmission rate of at least about 300 grams/meter.sup.2 /24 hours measured at 37.degree. C. and a 90% relative humidity gradient. Adhesives of these polymers possess a peel adhesion to human skin of between about 0.3 and 4 newtons/cm width of the polymer or adhesive.

    Type: Grant

    Filed: May 9, 1995

    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997

    Assignee: E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.

    Inventors: Agis Kydonieus, Ladislav Bastar, Kishore Shah, Khosrow Jamshidi, Tak-lung Chang, Sheng-hung Kuo

  • LOW ELONGATION STRUCTURES FOR HOT GAS FILTRATION

    Publication number: 20120304603

    Abstract: Structures containing a fiber mat inserted into a high modulus scrim of minimum basis weight 35 gsm. The structures have reduced tensile elongation at 50 N per 5 cm fabric strip in MD under ISO 9073-3 standard norm. The structure has a basis weight of at least 9 ounces per square yard (305 grams per square meter). The structure also has heat resistance of at least 150° to 190° C., preferably over 200 up to 260° C. to for service under typical hot flue gas filtration conditions. Filter bags made from these structures provide a controlled dimensional stability over their entire filter life time. In addition such stable structures are suitable for lamination with fragile membranes especially e-PTFE membranes where minimum amount of mechanical damage to the membrane occurs.

    Type: Application

    Filed: December 7, 2011

    Publication date: December 6, 2012

    Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

    Inventors: KURT HANS WYSS, YANNICK ALBERTONE

  • Minimizing the volume or maximizing the production rate of slurry bubble reactors by using large gas flow rates and moderate single pass conversion

    Publication number: 20030027875

    Abstract: A gas-agitated multiphase reactor system that is effective for enabling maximum reactor productivity or minimizing reactor volume comprising at least two stages with or without recycle, wherein inlet gas superficial velocity is at least 20 cm/sec at Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, yielding a total syngas conversion of greater than about 90%, while syngas conversion in each reactor is less than 60%. More specifically, the total reactor volume is held to a minimum such that minimum reactor volume is less than 0.02 cubic meters total reactor volume/(kg C5+/hr production).

    Type: Application

    Filed: July 25, 2002

    Publication date: February 6, 2003

    Applicant: Conoco Inc.

    Inventors: Jianping Zhang, Harold A. Wright

  • Minimizing the volume or maximizing the production rate of slurry bubble reactors by using large gas flow rates and moderate single pass conversion

    Patent number: 7115669

    Abstract: A gas-agitated multiphase reactor system that is effective for enabling maximum reactor productivity or minimizing reactor volume comprising at least two stages with or without recycle, wherein inlet gas superficial velocity is at least 20 cm/sec at Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, yielding a total syngas conversion of greater than about 90%, while syngas conversion in each reactor is less than 60%. More specifically, the total reactor volume is held to a minimum such that minimum reactor volume is less than 0.02 cubic meters total reactor volume/(kg C5+/hr production).

    Type: Grant

    Filed: July 25, 2002

    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006

    Assignee: ConocoPhillips Company

    Inventors: Jianping Zhang, Harold A. Wright

  • Hot-water appliance with vacuum insulation, to be connected to the water main

    Patent number: 6612268

    Abstract: A hot-water appliance capable of resisting at least the pressure of the public water supply system, comprising at least one hot-water vessel with a supply conduit connectable to the public water supply system and a discharge conduit connectable to a draw-off tap, wherein the hot-water vessel further comprises a substantially cylindrical jacket wall and two end walls, characterized in that a vacuum insulated jacket (2) surrounds at least the cylindrical wall part (1a, 9) of the hot water vessel, with said vacuum insulated jacket consisting of wall(s) composed of a solid non-plastic material composition and a thickness of less than ca. 2 cm, the wall(s) enclosing a hollow vacuum space whereupon at a temperature difference between the hot water vessel and the ambient atmosphere of at least 90° C. the vacuum insulated jacket will retain an internal absolute pressure in the vacuum space of less than 10−2 millibar, corresponding to a vacuum of less than 0.

    Type: Grant

    Filed: January 29, 2002

    Date of Patent: September 2, 2003

    Inventors: Henri Bernard Peteri, Niels Theodoor Peteri

  • Seabed sonar matrix system

    Patent number: 6738311

    Abstract: A system for sonically probing a seabed comprises at least one row (14) of transducers (22) that each can produce a sonic beam, and at least one sonic detector (24). Each transducer is independently energized to produce a narrow sonic beam (40), with resulting seabed or subsea echoes being detected to produce one pixel of a display (60, 80, 90, 150) formed by an X-Y array of pixels, before a next transducer is energized and its echoes are detected to produce another pixel of the display. When the system detects a large change in echo amplitude at adjacent seabed locations, then scanning at those locations is accentuated by analysis and by additional sonification at different frequencies. The transducers are closely spaced, at a center-to-center distance (G) of less than 25 cm, to provide good horizontal resolution and usually lie within 6 meters from the seabed. Each transducer is energized to produce a sonic pulse which, dependent on the application, has a carrier frequency (32) of at least 200 kHz.

    Type: Grant

    Filed: October 26, 2000

    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004

    Assignee: Guigne International, Ltd.

    Inventor: Jacques Yves Guigné

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